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There is fairly clear scientific evidence that high levels of psychological stress arousal affects our immune
system, makes us more likely to get certain physical illnesses and can hinder control of disease as well as
recovery. Procedures to manage stress, such as Relaxation Training, can help.1
Please click here for a
stress test (PDF 10.1K) that indicates proneness to getting sick.
(Requires Acrobat Reader to open. Link to download Reader can be
found below.)
Please click here for
assessing your level of anxiety.
Click here to
assess your stress level.
Please note that the Therapist Locator feature of the above site
does not work for Canadian resources.
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From time to time, in therapy with me, you may be offered procedures to help you in
- calming
yourself
- reducing anxiety,
- managing depression,
- improving sleep,
- coping with physical pain,
- soothing after heavy emotional work in session,
- quieting your
racing thoughts,
- and becoming more fully present in the moment.
These procedures include ...
Thought Quieting with "The Four by Four"
The "Four by Four" is a quick, handy breathing exercise for quieting your busy mind, generally calming down,
and preparing to tune in to your inner feelings.
Please click here for guidelines to using the "Four-by-Four" for thought quieting. (PDF, 40K)
The Four-by-Four guidelines document linked above is in Portable Document Format (PDF) requiring the Acrobat Reader for
viewing. If you do not have a copy of Acrobat Reader on your computer, click on the link below and download "Reader" it's free.
Please click to hear Ralph
guiding you in the Four by Four. (PDF, 31K)
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Mindfulness
Mindfulness is a soothing meditation procedure that focuses and quiets your mind, enabling you to tap into a
deeper, calmer state of being.
- "Physiologically, meditation reduces stress, lowers blood pressure, and
decreases heart rate, thereby facilitating physical self-soothing and
reducing susceptibility to a heart attack. Psychologically,
meditation has been found to reduce fears, phobias, and anxiety, thus demonstrating an emotional
self- soothing aspect."2
- Mindfulness meditation can also help you if you experience recurrent
depressive episodes, enabling you to
manage depression better as well as to prevent relapse.3
- Mindfulness can enhance your ability to cope with pain that doesn't go
away.
The introductory mindfulness procedure would teach you to focus your attention on one aspect of your experience --
the rise and fall of your chest and abdomen as you breath in and out. When your mind wanders, as it certainly will, you notice "Ah, there goes thinking again", you congratulate yourself for noticing, and gently bring yourself back to the awareness of your breathing.
Further mindfulness practice would teach you to focus your attention fully in specific activities you are engaged
in -- eating a meal, walking, brushing your teeth -- without going on auto-pilot of mind wandering. You would
gradually learn to slow your thoughts down. As your thoughts dominate you less, you can live more fully in present
time. You can gradually develop moment-to-moment awareness in your daily life.
Slowing down, being present, can set the stage for
- connecting with others more fully, instead of half-listening
- becoming less agitated
- becoming less self-critical
- becoming less reactive to the ups and downs of external happenings
- an alive sense of presence
- awareness of your authentic self, "Identifying less with your image and
more with your essence ..."2
- Audiotape of Ralph guiding Relaxation Exercises

Please click on image for larger view
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1 Scovern, A. W. (1999) From placebo to alliance: The role of common factors in medicine. In Hubble, M. A., Duncan, B. L., & Miller,
S.D. (Eds.) The heart & soul of change: what works
in therapy (pp. 259-295) Washington, DC: American Psychological
Association.
2 Amodeo, J. (1999-2001). The authentic heart: an
eightfold path to midlife love. Wiley.
3 Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002).
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: a new approach
to preventing relapse. NY: Guilford.
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